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Visit profwork's column >>

PROFWORK

Articles Posted: 7  Links Seeded: 22
Member Since: 12/2006  Last Seen: 1/08/2011

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To Lower the Price of Oil, Restore Confidence in the Dollar

Sun Jun 22, 2008 1:16 AM EDT
business, energy, oil, dollar, energy-politics, energy-economic
By profwork
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The focus on the commodity, the barrel of oil, neglects the currency that denominates that commodity, the dollar. The best way to lower the price of oil is to restore confidence in the value of the eroding dollar. This aspect of the problem has been relatively ignored, yet is vital to the discussion. If we have lost control over our currency, the price of oil is simply the beginning of a great unraveling.

The current volume of global consumption is about 86.9 million barrels per day (mbd). At prevailing price of $135, this costs buyers about $12 billion per day. The USA consumes about 21 mbd, importing 14 mbd. So at prevailing prices, about two billion dollars flow abroad every day. As dollars relentlessly leave, the value of the dollar erodes. Immediately, the price of oil in dollars will go up as the purchasing power of the dollar declines.

Notice what happens: As Americans, we tend to focus on the price (in dollars) of a barrel of oil and neglect to consider the loss of value of the dollar, itself a commodity sold on international markets. The loss of the value of the dollar will adjust upward the amount of dollars needed to purchase that barrel of oil. Note the positive feedback (aka, vicious cycles) mechanisms involved.

We must keep in mind that the exports of dollars to buy oil is a hemorrhage of wealth leaving the USA and flowing abroad. To the extent that the USA remains dependent on imported energy, it sends abroad its wealth in the form of billions of dollars on a daily basis. The US economy gets weaker and the wealth diminishes. This process is relentless.

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profwork

The first step will be taken by the Federal Reserve, which may soon raise interest rates.

I intentionally want to shift the focus toward the imbalance in trade rather than energy per se. This larger picture demands that we examine the structural aspects of the US economy, deficits and all. The long term implications are, frankly, staggering.

  • 3 votes
Reply#1 - Sun Jun 22, 2008 1:29 AM EDT
Peter Merel

Way ahead of you, profwork. But this didn't just happen. There is no way out and so institutional investors have lost faith in both the dollar and the euro. They're bidding up the only stuff that is guaranteed to hold value in a global meltdown: commodity minerals, fertilizer and petrochemicals. Which only speeds the spiral.

Jefferson foresaw this time:

I believe that banking institutions are more dangerous to our liberties than standing armies. If the American people ever allow private banks to control the issue of their currency, first by inflation, then by deflation, the banks and corporations that will grow up around [the banks] will deprive the people of all property until their children wake-up homeless on the continent their fathers conquered.

  • 5 votes
#1.1 - Sun Jun 22, 2008 5:29 AM EDT
JoulesBeef

good article.. yeah look at dubai and it's oil wealth.. as the main consumer of oil, if you could remove the need of oil from the equation of life, all tht massive money would be in the us, and probably along with all the cranes.
Unfortunately with our current setup, that would probably mean the super rich would be god like rich and not much else would change in the us.

  • 2 votes
#1.2 - Sun Jun 22, 2008 9:47 AM EDT
Gumwars

The long term implications are, frankly, staggering.

No question about that. Good article with some interesting points. I doubt the FED will raise interest rates, however. I'd bet good money that they hold them right where they are.

Unfortunately, I'm in the boat with Peter. The US economy has been running on a path of unsustainable growth for too long. We've tried (and failed) to turn debt into a commodity which is slowly ripping the foundation of our economy apart. This is going to get bad and there is nothing the central banks will be able to do. The FED did everything it could to stop the slide at the start of the year, which was moderately successful. The DOW rebounded and remained above 12K points for a few months. Now that high is wearing off and investors are starting to conclude what I suspected last year; the central banks and even the government do not know how to stop the deleveraging that is happening.

Thing are going to get worse, much worse...and soon.

  • 2 votes
#1.3 - Sun Jun 22, 2008 10:39 AM EDT
leogodin

Nice article! The falling dollar has made many products more expensive for the US. Oil is just one of them.

Gumwars

Unfortunately, I'm in the boat with Peter. The US economy has been running on a path of unsustainable growth for too long. We've tried (and failed) to turn debt into a commodity which is slowly ripping the foundation of our economy apart.

You make a great point here that neither of the major presidential candidates are likely to speak about.

  • 2 votes
#1.4 - Sun Jun 22, 2008 11:32 AM EDT
Gumwars

neither of the major presidential candidates are likely to speak about

If only more people saw that too...

  • 2 votes
#1.5 - Sun Jun 22, 2008 11:39 AM EDT
profwork

Thanks, Peter, and sorry I had not seen your fine articles; I'm just returning to NV after a leave of absence. You are, indeed, well ahead of me, chronologically and conceptually. Keep it coming.

I find the remarks here more salient than, say, the debates on drilling for oil. This is the Big Picture, somewhat abstract, but fundamental to so much else. Yet, gets little attention.

I tried to spell out some of the numbers involved to project a sense of the scale of the dilemma.

Fed is squeezed: long-term stagflation on the horizon? Many agree that Fed will not budge on interest rates. Rome burns.

  • 3 votes
#1.6 - Sun Jun 22, 2008 12:40 PM EDT
Reply
profwork

The dollar has steadied, 6/23/2008 mid-day EST. Note how this article from the Guardian interrelates currencies with oil, reinforcing the connection this I make here.

Barron's sees bubble in oil price about to burst, but cautiously hedges.

  • 1 vote
Reply#2 - Mon Jun 23, 2008 1:43 PM EDT
Peter Merel

The dollar has steadied? Um, prof, I have a bridge to sell you. It was in Minneapolis ...

As to the Barron's report, this Pollyanna stuff is kind of tired, don't you think? The oil fundamentals aren't the problem now.

The problem is the US dollar is rightly seen around the world now as a bull@!$%# currency. No one wants to hold a buck any more. After 8 years of supercorruption the US is materially, morally, and prospectively bankrupt, out of gas, done. Like the old song goes,

Once I lived the life of a millionaire
Spent all my money; didn't have no cares
Took out all my friends for a mighty good time
Drinking bootleg whiskey, champagne and wine

Then I began to fall so low
Lost all my friends; had nowhere to go
If I ever get my hands on a dollar again
I'm gonna squeeze it, and squeeze it, like a long lost friend

Because nobody loves you
when you're down and out
In my pocket not one penny-
And as for friends, I don't have any

If you get back on your feet again
Everybody is your long lost friend
It's mighty strange without a doubt
Nobody wants you, nobody knows you, nobody loves you when you're down and out ...

  • 3 votes
#2.1 - Wed Jun 25, 2008 2:51 PM EDT
profwork

Peter, I own several bridges already, so thanks anyway. Damn, I own some dollars too. Oh, well. Nice poem. Are your always so optimistic? Thanks, for you make sense.

What is critical is that we focus more on the dollar. Up, down, steady: the trend is, for Americans, perverse. Peak Oil is probably real, but the real story is, as you eloquently present, the decline of the USA. Damn pity.

I care and sense that you do as well. Otherwise you would not be so full of conviction and passion for the subject. Thanks, again. I stand corrected.

  • 3 votes
#2.2 - Wed Jun 25, 2008 6:36 PM EDT
Peter Merel

Hi prof,

I've been a damned Cassandra before, for Y2K, and been eating crow ever since. I'm rooting for Pollyanna here - I don't want any of this doomer crap to be real and I'm aching to be proved wrong and shut up.

But looking it in the face the best interpretation I can put on it is that, after the USA crashes, there could be such a drop in demand that the rest of the world would have time to get ready for the real peak.

I don't believe in the US crash, though. I can't imagine America just sitting in the dark with the lights out saying oh dear what a shame. I can imagine the USA providing itself with whatever "they hit us first" story is necessary to seize Venezuela, the Arctic, Iran, and any other place with easy oil.

I imagine hungry men finding good paying jobs and food for the whole family so long as they sign up for a short military hitch. I imagine 50 million kevlar doughboys with their hindbrains playing out "Quake VII" and their forebrains hopped up on Red Bull, keeping America safe from ... um ... whatever.

What happens to civilization in such a world I can't imagine. Let's talk about it again in a year or so ...

  • 3 votes
#2.3 - Thu Jun 26, 2008 7:50 AM EDT
Reply
profwork

More, 6/27/2008. See Oil reaches $142 on view dollar will keep falling. The article intimately links dollar with price of oil.

  • 2 votes
Reply#3 - Fri Jun 27, 2008 9:49 AM EDT
Meloney

The Christian Science Monitor ran an op ed yesterday that is similar to yours.

To lower oil price, boost the buck?

  • 1 vote
Reply#4 - Fri Jun 27, 2008 10:33 AM EDT
profwork

Thanks, Meloney. Counter-intuition is not abundant at the Fed. Dogma is.

The Fed thinks about aggregate demand, but the economic issue is on the supply side. The logic might be:

raise the dollar's value ==> lower speculation against the dollar ==> decrease price of oil ==> reduce inflation rate.

The Fed's concern is not to restrict the money supply and available credit during a recession but to also watch warily re inflation -- which is the result of commodity prices on the supply side and not excess demand. The Fed has the tools allow banks to expand credit even with a slight increase in the interest rates. This sends the right signal and gets ahead of this whole mess.

What do you think?

  • 1 vote
#4.1 - Fri Jun 27, 2008 10:44 AM EDT
Meloney

I agree with you entirely.

While The CSMonitor op ed couches the role of the weak dollar and speculative commodities markets as controversial I think that controversy is manufactured by "free market" ideologues and the investment houses that are raking in the profits.

  • 1 vote
#4.2 - Fri Jun 27, 2008 10:55 AM EDT
leogodin

Good information everyone. My knowledge of economics is rudimentary and I rarely come across people who can explain economics in laymens terms.

  • 1 vote
#4.3 - Fri Jun 27, 2008 11:23 AM EDT
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